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The St. Mary’s County tax sale is usually held in March every year for the previous tax year. By Maryland state law the delinquent taxpayers must be advertised in the local newspaper for four (4) weeks prior to the sale.

The Treasurer's office then holds a public auction to satisfy the taxes. If you are the successful bidder you will receive a "Certificate of Sale" which will give you the right to start your legal proceedings to obtain title to property after waiting a six (6) month redemption period. Please note that holding a "Certificate of Sale" does not give you title or rights to the property until after the six month redemption period has passed and you have completed the necessary legal steps to obtain an "Order to Foreclose the Right of Redemption" from the court.

IMPORTANT:  If you are the successful bidder, immediately forward your name and address to the clerks at the front of the room.  This is the name that will be used for the ‘Certificate of Sale’.

Payment must be made before you leave the building.  The amount needed for payment will be the amount advertised plus any subsequent taxes that are due at this time.  Personal checks are acceptable. 

 If you are the successful bidder of a property, you must pay the delinquent taxes as advertised and the current taxes due (usually a similar amount).  This will be the amount paid on account and will be deducted from your bid, leaving a balance due.  The balance on bid will be due if you take title to the property.

                                  EXAMPLE:       BID:                             $2,000.00
                                                         2 YEARS TAX:                 -800.00 

                                                         BALANCE ON BID:       $1,200.00

There are instances when the taxes you are required to pay will exceed the amount of your bid.

                                EXAMPLE:         BID:                              $2,000.00
                                                         2 YEARS TAX:                2,500.00

                                                         BALANCE ON BID:         $        -0-

The property owner has six (6) months in which to redeem their property.  If after six (6) months the property has not been redeemed, you may start the necessary steps to obtain title.  This means contacting your attorney and having them begin the legal work needed to take title to the property.

If the property is redeemed, we will notify you by mail and you will be directed to return your ‘Certificate of Sale’ for a refund of the amount that you paid, plus interest at the annual rate of 6% through the month of redemption.


Holders of Certificates of Sale and Plaintiffs in Actions to Foreclose Rights of Redemption

The policy concerning the expenses incurred in an action or in preparation for an action to foreclose the rights of redemption is as follows:

Property owners have 6 months to redeem property that has been sold for taxes.  Maryland law provides that you are entitled to be reimbursed for certain expenses if the property you purchase is redeemed.  These expenses must have been incurred in an action or in preparation for an action to foreclose the Rights of Redemption.

These expenses include:

  • Reasonable fee for a necessary title examination
  • Publication costs
  • Service of process by publication cost
  • Attorney fees incurred in an action or in preparation for an action to foreclose the Rights of Redemption
  •  Fee for necessary recording of documents associated with an action to foreclose the Rights of Redemption

If you are claiming any of these expenses, you must have a receipt, invoice, voucher, canceled check, or other evidence that the expense has been incurred.  As to attorney fees for services prior to the filing  of a complaint to foreclose the rights of redemption, an actual expense must be incurred and proven.  After the filing of such a complaint, the purchaser is entitled to receive full reimbursement of attorney’s fees. All claims for attorney fees and any other expenses must be supported by a receipt, invoice, etc. 

Properties Purchased at Tax Sale

This clarification is necessary due to the numerous complaints we have had from persons who believe that the government is guaranteeing clear title to and existence of properties sold at tax sale. 

A purchase made at tax sale should be considered as no more than purchasing the right to file an action for quiet title to the property purchased.  The government makes no guarantee as to the existence of the property nor its clear title.  Properties may be subject to senior tax and other liens, may not constitute lawful parcels of record, may have no development rights, may be subject to boundary disputes, or may not exist in reality.

Prior to purchase at tax sale, those wishing to purchase should undertake research of the properties available.